Convert metres, feet, inches, miles, nautical miles and light years, with the exact factor printed on every page.
Unit Converters
Exact unit conversion with the conversion factor printed on screen. Metric, imperial, US customary, nautical, astronomical and digital units — plus reference tables for the values people look up most.
Convert kilograms, pounds, ounces, stones, tonnes, carats and grains using the exact internationally defined factors.
Area & Land
82Square metres, square feet, acres and hectares — plus Marla, Kanal and Bigha for South Asian land measurement.
Litres, millilitres, US and UK gallons, pints, quarts and cubic units, with the two gallon systems kept apart.
Cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, millilitres and fluid ounces — the volume measures a recipe is written in.
Flours & Grains
108Cups to grams for plain, bread, cake, wholewheat and almond flour, plus oats, rice, cornflour and salt.
Cups to grams for granulated, brown and icing sugar, plus honey, cocoa powder and chocolate chips.
Cups to grams for butter, cooking oil, milk, water, yoghurt and peanut butter.
Seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks and years, plus hertz, kilohertz, megahertz and gigahertz.
Bytes through terabytes, bits per second, and screen resolutions — with the 1000 versus 1024 question answered explicitly.
Km/h, mph, knots and Mach, plus newtons, pounds-force, torque units and angle measures.
Joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, BTU, watts and horsepower, plus fuel economy and running cost.
Pascals, bar, psi, atmospheres and mmHg, plus flow rate, density, viscosity and concentration.
Lux, foot-candles, nits and candelas, decibel measures, and radiation and magnetic field units.
Pixels, points, ems, rems, picas, millimetres and inches for print and screen work.
Lab Units
64Convert blood test results between conventional units (mg/dL) and SI units (mmol/L), with the factor derived from each substance's molar mass.
Everything else in Converters
120Temperature Difference Converter
Converts between 4 temperature intervals units instantly, showing the exact conversion factor…
Temperature Converter
Converts between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Rankine, Réaumur and Delisle, showing the…
Celsius degree to Fahrenheit degree Converter
Converts celsius degree to fahrenheit degree instantly. One celsius degree equals 1.7999999999…
Fahrenheit degree to Celsius degree Converter
Converts fahrenheit degree to celsius degree instantly. One fahrenheit degree equals…
Number Base Converter
Converts numbers between binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal and any base from 2 to 36, in…
Roman Numeral Converter
Converts numbers to Roman numerals and Roman numerals back to numbers, from 1 to 3,999,999.
Shoe Size Converter
Converts shoe sizes between US, UK, EU, Japan and centimetres for men, women and children.
Ring Size Converter
Converts ring sizes between US, UK, EU and Japan systems and shows the matching inside…
Women's Clothing Size Converter
Converts women's clothing sizes between US, UK, EU, France, Italy and Japan, and works the EU…
Men's Clothing Size Converter
Converts men's jacket, shirt collar and trouser sizes between US, UK and EU, and shows why the…
Bra Size Converter
Converts bra sizes between UK, US, EU, France, Italy, Australia and Japan, or works the size…
Kids Clothing Size Converter
Converts children's clothing sizes between European height-in-centimetre sizing and the…
Hat Size Converter
Converts head circumference to US, UK and EU hat sizes using the real formula: the size is the…
Glove Size Converter
Converts hand circumference to glove size and letter size for men and women. The glove size is…
Hijri to Gregorian Date Converter
Converts between Hijri and Gregorian dates in both directions using the tabular Islamic…
Persian Calendar Converter
Converts a Gregorian date to the Solar Hijri (Shamsi) calendar, with the Nowruz date and year…
Ethiopian Calendar Converter
Converts a Gregorian date to the Ethiopian calendar, with the Enkutatash date and the length…
Hebrew Calendar Converter
Converts a Gregorian date to the Hebrew calendar, with Rosh Hashanah, the year length and…
Thai Buddhist Year Converter
Converts a Gregorian date to the Thai Buddhist era, and warns about dates before 1941 when the…
Japanese Era Converter
Converts a Gregorian date to the Japanese era year — Reiwa, Heisei, Shōwa, Taishō or Meiji —…
Travel Adapter Checker
Tells you whether your plug fits, whether the voltage is safe, and whether frequency matters —…
Plug Type and Voltage by Country
Look up the plug types, mains voltage and frequency for 72 countries, with what fits and what…
Plug Type in Japan
Japan uses Type A and B sockets at 100 V, 50/60 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Brazil
Brazil uses Type C and N sockets at 127/220 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in the Philippines
The Philippines uses Type A, B and C sockets at 220 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an…
Plug Type in Peru
Peru uses Type A, B and C sockets at 220 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Cuba
Cuba uses Type A, B, C and L sockets at 110/220 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter…
Plug Type in Jamaica
Jamaica uses Type A and B sockets at 110 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom uses Type G sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in France
France uses Type C and E sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Italy
Italy uses Type C, F and L sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Switzerland
Switzerland uses Type C and J sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in Denmark
Denmark uses Type C, E, F and K sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in Malta
Malta uses Type G sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what needs a…
Plug Type in India
India uses Type C, D and M sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Pakistan
Pakistan uses Type C, D and G sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in China
China uses Type A, C and I sockets at 220 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and what…
Plug Type in Thailand
Thailand uses Type A, B, C and O sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter…
Plug Type in Vietnam
Vietnam uses Type A, C and F sockets at 220 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in South Korea
South Korea uses Type C and F sockets at 220 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in Argentina
Argentina uses Type C and I sockets at 220 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in South Africa
South Africa uses Type C, D, M and N sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an…
Plug Type in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia uses Type A, B, C and G sockets at 230 V, 60 Hz. What fits, what needs an…
Plug Type in Israel
Israel uses Type C, H and M sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs an adapter, and…
Plug Type in the Maldives
The Maldives uses Type A, C, D, G, J, K and L sockets at 230 V, 50 Hz. What fits, what needs…
Grading Scale Converter
Converts a grade between 12 national systems using the modified Bavarian formula, and says…
Modified Bavarian Formula Calculator
Converts a foreign grade to the German 1–6 scale with the modified Bavarian formula, the…
Germany Grading Scale
The Germany grading scale explained: German 1–6, lower is better, pass mark 4, with every band…
Switzerland Grading Scale
The Switzerland grading scale explained: Swiss 1–6, higher is better, pass mark 4, with every…
United States Grading Scale
The United States grading scale explained: US GPA 4.0, higher is better, pass mark 2, with…
United Kingdom Grading Scale
The United Kingdom grading scale explained: UK percentage, higher is better, pass mark 40…
France Grading Scale
The France grading scale explained: French 0–20, higher is better, pass mark 10, with every…
Netherlands Grading Scale
The Netherlands grading scale explained: Dutch 1–10, higher is better, pass mark 5.5, with…
Italy Grading Scale
The Italy grading scale explained: Italian 18–30, higher is better, pass mark 18, with every…
Spain Grading Scale
The Spain grading scale explained: Spanish 0–10, higher is better, pass mark 5, with every…
India Grading Scale
The India grading scale explained: Indian percentage, higher is better, pass mark 35, with…
Russia Grading Scale
The Russia grading scale explained: Russian 2–5, higher is better, pass mark 3, with every…
China Grading Scale
The China grading scale explained: Chinese percentage, higher is better, pass mark 60, with…
Australia Grading Scale
The Australia grading scale explained: Australian percentage, higher is better, pass mark 50…
Passport Photo Size by Country
Passport and visa photo sizes for 26 countries in millimetres and pixels, with the required…
Passport Photo Size Checker
Enter your photo's pixel dimensions and a country, and find out whether the file can produce…
United Kingdom Passport Photo Size
The United Kingdom passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 29–34 mm, 64–76% of the image…
Schengen area Passport Photo Size
The Schengen area passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32–36 mm, 71–80% of the image, on…
Germany Passport Photo Size
The Germany passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32–36 mm, 71–80% of the image, on a…
India Passport Photo Size
The India passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32–36 mm, 71–80% of the image, on a plain…
Pakistan Passport Photo Size
The Pakistan passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32–36 mm, 71–80% of the image, on a…
Japan Passport Photo Size
The Japan passport photo is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32–36 mm, 71–80% of the image, on a plain…
United States Passport Photo Size
The United States passport photo is 51 × 51 mm with the head 25–35 mm, 49–69% of the image, on…
Canada Passport Photo Size
The Canada passport photo is 50 × 70 mm with the head 31–36 mm, 44–51% of the image, on a…
China Passport Photo Size
The China passport photo is 33 × 48 mm with the head 28–33 mm, 58–69% of the image, on a plain…
United Arab Emirates Passport Photo Size
The United Arab Emirates passport photo is 43 × 55 mm with the head 34–40 mm, 62–73% of the…
Vietnam Passport Photo Size
The Vietnam passport photo is 40 × 60 mm with the head 30–42 mm, 50–70% of the image, on a…
Turkey Passport Photo Size
The Turkey passport photo is 50 × 60 mm with the head 35–42 mm, 58–70% of the image, on a…
Brazil Passport Photo Size
The Brazil passport photo is 50 × 70 mm with the head 35–50 mm, 50–71% of the image, on a…
Ambiguous Date Checker
Enter a numeric date and see every day it could mean, who writes dates that way, and the ISO…
Date and Number Format by Country
How 39 countries write dates and numbers: the order, the separators with their exact code…
United States Date and Number Format
How United States writes dates and numbers: month, day, year, 07/23/2026, and 1,234,567.89 —…
United Kingdom Date and Number Format
How United Kingdom writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23/07/2026, and 1,234,567.89 —…
Canada Date and Number Format
How Canada writes dates and numbers: year, month, day, 2026-07-23, and 1,234,567.89 — with the…
Germany Date and Number Format
How Germany writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23.07.2026, and 1.234.567,89 — with…
Switzerland Date and Number Format
How Switzerland writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23.07.2026, and 1'234'567.89 —…
France Date and Number Format
How France writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23/07/2026, and 1 234 567,89 — with the…
Sweden Date and Number Format
How Sweden writes dates and numbers: year, month, day, 2026-07-23, and 1 234 567,89 — with the…
Czechia Date and Number Format
How Czechia writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23. 07. 2026, and 1 234 567,89 — with…
Hungary Date and Number Format
How Hungary writes dates and numbers: year, month, day, 2026. 07. 23., and 1 234 567,89 — with…
South Korea Date and Number Format
How South Korea writes dates and numbers: year, month, day, 2026. 07. 23., and 1,234,567.89 —…
India Date and Number Format
How India writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23/07/2026, and 12,34,567.89 — with the…
India (English) Date and Number Format
How India (English) writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23/07/2026, and 12,34,567.89 —…
Saudi Arabia Date and Number Format
How Saudi Arabia writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, ٢٣/٠٧/٢٠٢٦, and ١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ —…
Israel Date and Number Format
How Israel writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23.07.2026, and 1,234,567.89 — with the…
Thailand Date and Number Format
How Thailand writes dates and numbers: day, month, year, 23/07/2569, and 1,234,567.89 — with…
South Africa Date and Number Format
How South Africa writes dates and numbers: year, month, day, 2026/07/23, and 1 234 567,89 —…
Gold Purity Converter
Converts between karat, millesimal fineness and percentage gold, and shows the hallmark each…
Pure Gold Weight Calculator
Works out the pure gold content of a piece from its gross weight and karat, in grams, tola and…
Gold Value Calculator
Values a piece from its weight, karat and the rate you enter, handling per-tola, per-10-gram…
Jewellery Price Calculator
Breaks a jewellery price into gold value, wastage, making charges and tax, and shows what each…
Gold Mixing Calculator
Works out the karat and fineness that result from combining two lots of gold of different…
Gold Scrap Value Calculator
Shows the metal value of scrap gold and what a buyer's deduction leaves you with, so two…
24K Gold Purity
What 24K gold means: 100.00% gold, stamped 999, with the pure gold weight per tola and per…
22K Gold Purity
What 22K gold means: 91.67% gold, stamped 916, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
21K Gold Purity
What 21K gold means: 87.50% gold, stamped 875, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
18K Gold Purity
What 18K gold means: 75.00% gold, stamped 750, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
14K Gold Purity
What 14K gold means: 58.33% gold, stamped 585, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
10K Gold Purity
What 10K gold means: 41.67% gold, stamped 417, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
9K Gold Purity
What 9K gold means: 37.50% gold, stamped 375, with the pure gold weight per tola and per troy…
Coordinate Format Converter
Paste a coordinate in any common notation and get decimal degrees, DMS, DDM, UTM, MGRS…
DMS to Decimal Degrees Converter
Converts degrees, minutes and seconds to decimal degrees, and shows how much each decimal…
Decimal Degrees to DMS Converter
Converts decimal degrees to degrees-minutes-seconds and to the degrees-decimal-minutes form…
UTM Coordinate Converter
Converts latitude and longitude to UTM zone, easting and northing and back, including the…
MGRS Converter
Converts latitude and longitude to an MGRS grid reference at any precision from 10 km down to…
Geohash Converter
Encodes coordinates to a geohash and decodes one back, showing the exact cell size at every…
Plus Code Converter
Encodes coordinates to an Open Location Code plus code and decodes one back, with the real…
Distance Between Coordinates
Great-circle distance, initial and final bearing and the true midpoint between two latitude…
Bounding Box Calculator
Builds a north, south, east and west bounding box around a point at a given radius, and warns…
Coordinate Precision Calculator
Shows the ground distance of every latitude and longitude decimal place at your latitude, and…
Time Zone Converter
Converts a date and time between two named time zones using real daylight saving rules, and…
Time Zone Difference Calculator
Shows the hours between two zones right now, every value it takes across the year, and the…
Daylight Saving Checker
Shows whether a zone uses daylight saving, and the exact instants its clocks go forward and…
UTC Offset Lookup
Lists every time zone currently on a given UTC offset, grouped by region, with how many of…
World Clock Comparison
Shows a single moment in time across as many zones as you like, with local dates, offsets and…
About these unit converters
Exact unit conversion with the conversion factor printed on screen. Metric, imperial, US customary, nautical, astronomical and digital units — plus reference tables for the values people look up most.
All 1079 tools here are free and open immediately — there is no registration step, no credit card and no daily allowance to run out of. Most of them do their work in your browser, which means the page keeps working on a slow connection and your input is never sent to a server.