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Kids Clothing Size Converter

Converts children's clothing sizes between European height-in-centimetre sizing and the age-based US and UK systems, from newborn to sixteen years.

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In short European and Japanese children's sizes are not codes — they are the child's height in centimetres. A size 104 fits a child who is 104 cm tall, a 116 fits one who is 116 cm, and the steps are six centimetres apart up to about 116 and then six again to the teens. American and British sizes are the child's age instead: 4T, 5, 6, or "5–6 years". So converting between them is not arithmetic at all. It is a claim about how tall an average child of a given age happens to be, and that claim is wrong for a large minority of children in both directions — two healthy six-year-olds can differ by fifteen centimetres, which is two to three sizes on the European ladder. That is the whole reason a parcel from a European shop arrives too small for a tall seven-year-old who wears a UK "7–8 years" without trouble. The practical answer is to stop converting and start measuring: stand the child against a wall without shoes, take the height in centimetres, and buy that European number directly. If you must buy by age, buy up rather than down — trousers and coats tolerate growing room, and anything that has to fit at the shoulder does not. The table on this page gives the age each European size is nominally cut for, so you can see exactly how much of a guess an age-based size is before you make it.

How to use the Kids Clothing Size Converter

  1. Measure the child against a wall without shoes, or use their age.
  2. Enter the height in centimetres, or the age in years.
  3. Read the EU, UK and US equivalents, with the full ladder beneath.

About the Kids Clothing Size Converter

A children's size converter built around the one measurement that means something — height in centimetres — with the age-based US and UK ladders shown beside it and labelled as the approximations they are.

What people use it for

  • Buying children's clothes from a European or Japanese shop.
  • Turning a measured height into the right size on any label.
  • Sending a gift abroad when you only know the child's age.

Details

EU sizesAre the height in centimetres. A 104 fits a 104 cm child
JapanThe same idea and the same numbers
UKSold by age — "5–6 years"
USSold by age too, with T for toddler — 2T, 3T, 4T
StepsSix centimetres per size through the middle of the range
Why age failsTwo healthy children of the same age can differ by 15 cm — two to three sizes
PrivacyThe arithmetic runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere

The maths behind it

This tool uses there is no formula, and that is the point: European and Japanese children's sizes ARE the height in centimetres, while US and UK sizes are the age. The conversion between them is a claim about how tall an average child of a given age is. Every intermediate value is shown on screen, so the result can be checked by hand.

The European number is a measurement and the age is a statistic. Where the two disagree, the tape measure is right — this page shows both so you can see how far apart they are for your child.

Where this tool stops

The age against each height is the nominal one European makers cut to, not a growth chart, and it is a poor predictor for any individual child. Baby sizes below 62 cm vary more between brands than anywhere else on the ladder.

Frequently asked questions

What age is EU size 104?
Nominally four years, and the tool will tell you that — but the honest answer is that 104 is a height, not an age. It fits a child who is 104 cm tall, whether that child is three and tall or five and small. If you know the height, ignore the age column entirely.
Why do European children’s clothes use numbers like 92, 98 and 104?
Because those are centimetres. It is the most useful children’s sizing system in use anywhere for exactly that reason: the label states the measurement it was cut for, so nothing has to be looked up or converted.
Should I buy a size up for growing room?
For trousers, coats and pyjamas, yes — a turned-up hem costs nothing and the garment lasts a season longer. For anything fitted at the shoulder, no: a jacket or a school blazer that is too big at the shoulder never looks right and never becomes right, because the shoulder seam is the one part a child grows into last.
What does T mean in 2T, 3T and 4T?
Toddler. American brands run a toddler ladder alongside the plain numbers, cut for a child still in nappies — roomier through the middle, with easier fastenings. A 4T and a 4 are the same nominal age and not the same garment.
My child is between two sizes. Which one?
The larger, in almost every case. Children only get taller, so the bigger size is right for longer, and the smaller one may already be wrong by the time it arrives. The exception is anything worn for safety, like a swimming float or a ski jacket, where a loose fit is the hazard.
Is the Kids Clothing Size Converter free?
Free, unlimited, and no email address required. You can use it a hundred times a day and nothing changes.
Is the Kids Clothing Size Converter safe to use with private information?
No. The Kids Clothing Size Converter runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Nothing is transmitted, logged or stored, which you can verify yourself in the Network tab of your browser's developer tools.
How is the result calculated?
It uses there is no formula, and that is the point: European and Japanese children's sizes ARE the height in centimetres, while US and UK sizes are the age. The conversion between them is a claim about how tall an average child of a given age is. The full working is printed under the result, so you can follow every step rather than trusting a black box.
Who is the Kids Clothing Size Converter for?
The jobs it is built for: buying children's clothes from a European or Japanese shop. Turning a measured height into the right size on any label. Sending a gift abroad when you only know the child's age. It is built for exactly those cases rather than being a general-purpose tool with this bolted on.
When is the Kids Clothing Size Converter not the right tool?
The age against each height is the nominal one European makers cut to, not a growth chart, and it is a poor predictor for any individual child. Baby sizes below 62 cm vary more between brands than anywhere else on the ladder. Knowing where a tool stops being trustworthy matters more than the cases where it works.
Which values should I know?
EU sizes is Are the height in centimetres. A 104 fits a 104 cm child. Japan is The same idea and the same numbers. UK is Sold by age — "5–6 years". These are printed on the page itself, so you do not have to take them on trust.
How precise is the result?
The calculation runs in double precision and the result is shown to ten significant figures, so converting a value and converting it back returns the original. What is displayed is rounded for readability; what is copied is not.

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