What Password Strength Actually Measures
Strength is a number, and the number is bits. Sixteen lowercase letters beat eight of every symbol on the…
Estimates how long a password survives against real attack hardware, from a rate-limited login to a 100-GPU cluster.
The Password Crack Time Calculator estimates how long a password survives against real attack hardware, from a rate-limited login to a 100-GPU cluster. It runs as plain JavaScript inside the page, which means there is no upload step, no queue and no size limit imposed by a server — the only limit is your own device.
| Under 40 bits | weak |
|---|---|
| 60–80 bits | strong for most purposes |
| Above 80 bits | very strong |
| A 4-word passphrase | typically 44–52 bits and easy to remember |
Entropy assumes random guessing. Real attacks use leaked password lists first, so a password containing anything predictable is far weaker than the maths suggests.
Strength is a number, and the number is bits. Sixteen lowercase letters beat eight of every symbol on the…
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Breaks click-to-photon latency into mouse, frame, queue, scan-out, pixel and network stages…