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Layer Height Calculator

Works out which layer heights land on a whole motor step for your Z axis, and what your nozzle allows.

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Enter your figures and press Calculate.
In short A Z axis moves by a lead screw, and one full motor step moves it by the lead divided by the number of full steps in a revolution. On the ordinary combination — a 1.8° motor with 200 full steps and an 8 mm lead screw — that is exactly 0.04 mm. Layer heights that are a whole number of full steps are the most repeatable, and this tool works out which those are for your own machine rather than reading them off a list. On the standard printer the answer is that 0.12, 0.16, 0.20, 0.24 and 0.28 land on a full step, and 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.30 do not. That includes 0.10 mm, which is one of the two most-used layer heights there is. Here is the qualification that matters more than the finding, and that a great deal of advice online gets wrong: not landing on a full step does NOT mean a height cannot be printed. With 16× microstepping the axis resolves 0.0025 mm and reaches 0.10 exactly. The real claim is much narrower — microstep positioning is not perfectly linear, so full-step multiples tend to be more consistent. Plenty of excellent prints come off at 0.10 mm. Treat this as a tie-breaker between two heights you are already happy with, not as a rule that forbids one. The separate limit that does bite is the nozzle: much above 75 to 80% of the nozzle diameter, a layer cannot be pressed into the one below and adhesion suffers.

How to use the Layer Height Calculator

  1. Enter your figures in the input fields.
  2. The result updates as you type, together with the full working.
  3. Check the breakdown table to see exactly how the number was reached.

About the Layer Height Calculator

The Layer Height Calculator works out which layer heights land on a whole motor step for your Z axis, and what your nozzle allows. It runs as plain JavaScript inside the page, which means there is no upload step, no queue and no size limit imposed by a server — the only limit is your own device.

What people use it for

  • Choosing between two similar layer heights.
  • Working out the full step of a non-standard Z axis.
  • Checking a layer height against the nozzle.

Details

Standard Z full step0.04 mm — 8 mm lead over 200 steps
On a whole step0.12, 0.16, 0.20, 0.24, 0.28
Not on a whole step0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.25, 0.30 — including 0.10
Sensible maximumAbout 75–80% of the nozzle diameter
The on-step list is computed from the motor and lead screw you enter, not read from a table. Change either and it is worked out again.

Where this tool stops

Full-step alignment is a small effect. It is a reason to prefer 0.16 over 0.15, not a reason to avoid 0.10 if that is what your print needs.

Frequently asked questions

Does 0.10 mm print badly then?
No. It is 2.5 full steps rather than a whole number, but with microstepping the axis reaches it exactly, and countless good prints are made at 0.10. Treat full-step heights as a mild preference, not a rule.
What are "magic numbers"?
The name given to layer heights that are a whole number of full motor steps. The reasoning is that microstepping is not perfectly linear, so whole steps are more repeatable. The effect is real and small.
Why does my printer have a different full step?
Because the full step is the lead divided by the steps per revolution. A 0.9° motor doubles the steps and halves the full step to 0.02 mm, which puts 0.10 back on a whole step.
What is the maximum layer height?
About 75–80% of the nozzle diameter — roughly 0.3 mm for a 0.4 mm nozzle. Beyond that the layer is not squashed into the one below and adhesion falls off sharply.
Does the Layer Height Calculator cost anything?
There is no cost and no cap. The Layer Height Calculator is not a demo of a paid product, so nothing is held back or watermarked.
Does anything I enter leave my computer?
No. The Layer Height Calculator runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Nothing is transmitted, logged or stored, which you can verify yourself in the Network tab of your browser's developer tools.
Give me a worked example.
Enter 200 steps, 8 mm lead and the Layer Height Calculator returns full step 0.04 mm; 0.12, 0.16, 0.20, 0.24, 0.28 land on one.
Who is the Layer Height Calculator for?
Typical uses: choosing between two similar layer heights. Working out the full step of a non-standard Z axis. Checking a layer height against the nozzle. It is built for exactly those cases rather than being a general-purpose tool with this bolted on.
When is the Layer Height Calculator not the right tool?
Full-step alignment is a small effect. It is a reason to prefer 0.16 over 0.15, not a reason to avoid 0.10 if that is what your print needs. Knowing where a tool stops being trustworthy matters more than the cases where it works.
Which values should I know?
Standard Z full step is 0.04 mm — 8 mm lead over 200 steps. On a whole step is 0.12, 0.16, 0.20, 0.24, 0.28. Not on a whole step is 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.25, 0.30 — including 0.10. These are printed on the page itself, so you do not have to take them on trust.
How precise is the result?
The calculation runs in double precision and the result is shown to ten significant figures, so converting a value and converting it back returns the original. What is displayed is rounded for readability; what is copied is not.

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