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Baker's Percentage Calculator

Converts a bread recipe between baker's percentages and weights, in both directions, with the total dough weight.

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In short Baker's percentage measures every ingredient against the TOTAL FLOUR weight, not against the finished dough. Flour is always 100%, water might be 70%, salt 2%, yeast 1% — and the percentages therefore add up to well past 100, which looks wrong the first time you see it and is not. That single choice is what makes bread recipes portable: because every quantity is a proportion of flour, doubling the flour doubles every weight and changes not one percentage, so the same formula works for one loaf or forty. It also makes recipes comparable at a glance, since a baker reading 75% knows the dough will be slack and 60% knows it will be stiff, regardless of batch size. The identity underneath is worth knowing because you can check any recipe with it: the total dough weight divided by the flour weight always equals the sum of the percentages divided by 100. The flour cancels out, so that holds at any scale. Two conventions to be aware of. When a recipe uses more than one flour, the percentages are against their combined weight. And if there is a levain or poolish, its flour counts toward that total, which is where the published hydration figure and the water you actually pour stop agreeing.

How to use the Baker's Percentage Calculator

  1. Enter your figures in the input fields.
  2. The result updates as you type, together with the full working.
  3. Check the breakdown table to see exactly how the number was reached.

About the Baker's Percentage Calculator

The Baker's Percentage Calculator converts a bread recipe between baker's percentages and weights, in both directions, with the total dough weight. It runs as plain JavaScript inside the page, which means there is no upload step, no queue and no size limit imposed by a server — the only limit is your own device.

What people use it for

  • Scaling a recipe up or down.
  • Comparing two formulas fairly.
  • Turning a weights recipe into a portable formula.

Details

FlourAlways 100%, by definition
The percentagesAdd up past 100 — that is correct
The identityDough ÷ flour = sum of percentages ÷ 100
Typical salt1.8 to 2.2% of flour
Percentages summing past 100 is correct, not an error — every ingredient is measured against the flour, not against the dough.

Frequently asked questions

Why do the percentages add up to more than 100?
Because each one is measured against the flour, not against the dough. A 70% hydration loaf is 100 + 70 + 2 + 1 = 173% in total, and that is the correct way to write it.
What if my recipe uses two flours?
The percentages are against their combined weight. Bread flour plus rye together make the 100%.
Does the levain count?
Its flour counts toward the total flour, yes. That is why a recipe's stated hydration and the water you pour into the bowl are often different numbers — see /dough-hydration-calculator/.
How do I scale a recipe?
Change the flour weight and nothing else. Every other weight follows from its percentage, which is the whole reason bakers write recipes this way.
Is the Baker's Percentage Calculator free, or is there a paid tier?
Free, unlimited, and no email address required. You can use it a hundred times a day and nothing changes.
Is my data uploaded anywhere?
No. The Baker's Percentage Calculator runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Nothing is transmitted, logged or stored, which you can verify yourself in the Network tab of your browser's developer tools.
What do I get if I try it?
Enter 1000 g flour at 70/2/1 and the Baker's Percentage Calculator returns 1730 g of dough.
What problem does the Baker's Percentage Calculator solve?
The jobs it is built for: scaling a recipe up or down. Comparing two formulas fairly. Turning a weights recipe into a portable formula. It is built for exactly those cases rather than being a general-purpose tool with this bolted on.
Any caveats I should know about?
Percentages summing past 100 is correct, not an error — every ingredient is measured against the flour, not against the dough.
What are the reference figures here?
Flour is Always 100%, by definition. The percentages is Add up past 100 — that is correct. The identity is Dough ÷ flour = sum of percentages ÷ 100. These are printed on the page itself, so you do not have to take them on trust.
Can I rely on this for exact work?
The calculation runs in double precision and the result is shown to ten significant figures, so converting a value and converting it back returns the original. What is displayed is rounded for readability; what is copied is not.

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